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What is Summative Assessment?
Summative assessment is normally conducted after learning, unlike formative which is conducted during the learning process. Summative assessment focuses more on the outcome instead of the process.
What is the purpose of Summative Assessment?
Summative Assessment is normally used for high-stake purposes. It is to make a final judgement on the students' achievements and the effectiveness of the class and teaching method.
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Examples of Summative Assessment
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- National Examinations: UPSR, PT3, SPM and STPM.
- Final Examinations in schools, colleges and universities
- Final Projects
- Standardized Tests
My Reflection/Opinion on Summative Assessment
In my opinion, summative assessment will motivate and encourage students to study harder. This is because summative assessment is the final judgement on the students' overall performance in school and it determines the future carreer prospects for the students. Students also feel a sense of achievement when they manage to score well in their exams.
However, this type of assessment can also lead to stress in students because as mentioned just now it determines their future and is very high stake. Besides that comparison will also occur which puts more pressure on the students. Schools also tend to prioritize too much on summative assessment instead of other types of assessments.
Suggestion to improve Summative Assessment
- Encourage students to study hard for summative assessment because it lets them gain knowledge and skills, not because of the results.
- Give more effective practices to help students with the tests.
- Prioritize on formative and informal assessments as well instead of only prioritizing on summative assessment.
Reference:
http://aub.edu.lb/ctl/Documents/CLO%20summer%202012/Diagnostic%20formative%20summative%20asst.pdf
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